[lawofcolor] Hazleton & Mamoroneck resources courtesy PRLDEF
background article - previously posted to the riseup nyc-immigrantalert list-serve:
Subject: [nyc-immigrantalert] NY Times - Day Laborers' Lawsuit Casts Spotlight on a Nationwide Conflict
Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2006 9:04 AM
===================================================
Hazleton & Mamoroneck resources courtesy PRLDEF
http://www.prldef.org/
The Case Against Hazleton
* Hazleton agrees to delay enforcement of harsh anti-immigration bill
* Residentes demandan que se cancele la Ley Anti-inmigrante en el Pueblo de
Hazleton, PA.
Mamaroneck
* Day Laborers’ Lawsuit Casts Spotlight on a Nationwide Conflict
* Last witness of the day says police impeded workers
================================================================
more background articles:
http://www.citizensvoice.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=17104090&BRD=2259&PAG=461&dept_id=455154&rfi=6
citizensvoice.com
The Citizens Voice
Labor Day rally will target Hazleton’s illegal immigration law
BY WADE MALCOLM
STAFF WRITER
08/24/2006
Leaders of Hazleton’s Hispanic community hope more than 2,000 people will gather
for a demonstration against the city’s illegal immigration ordinance on Labor
Day weekend.
What all those demonstrators will do when they arrive in Memorial Park at
Diamond Avenue and Church Street is yet to be determined.
The initial flier circulated by organizers detailed a two-part schedule for the
Sept. 3 event: at 1 p.m. demonstrators assemble; at 2 p.m., they march to city
hall.
Organizers, though, are reconsidering phase two, fearing it could turn a
peaceful protest into an ugly scene, like a similar event did in Riverside, N.J.
On Sunday, demonstrators there marched down a street protesting a Hazleton-type
ordinance that punishes those who employ or rent to illegal immigrants.
Ugly confrontations ensued, according to an article in The Philadelphia
Inquirer, with counter-protesters cursing and spitting at the marchers.
“I don’t want this to take a divisive tone,” said Dr. Agapito Lopez, one of the
event’s organizers who believes a march could be “a sign of division.”
The demonstration is likely to take the form of a contained vigil, Lopez said,
with members of the clergy from various faiths present.
Lopez said he has been in communication with Hazleton police to ensure the event
would be peaceful.
“We would hope it is conducted in an orderly fashion, and we’re confident that
our police department will do everything to ensure that,” Hazleton City
Solicitor Christopher Slusser said.
A pro-union advocacy group, Philadelphia Area Jobs with Justice, is helping to
organize the event and hoping to bus more than 1,000 demonstrators from the
Philadelphia area to join in the protest, according to Director Fabricio
Rodriguez.
Rodriguez said the group is interested in the demonstration because the
ordinance “will hurt workers and the economy” in Hazleton.
Lopez said he has wanted to plan some kind of demonstration ever since the
ordinance was proposed. A rally he tried to plan for Aug. 13 did not occur, and
he hopes the Labor Day weekend does not decrease the turnout. But most
importantly, he said, the event must occur without incident.
“If we have a single bad incident, it will smear everything else we are doing,”
he said. “I don’t think it would be welcome in the community, and I don’t think
it will better our cause.”
wmalcolm@citizensvoice.com
©The Citizens Voice 2006
===================================================================
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14463098/
MSNBC
Pa. city puts illegal immigrants on notice
'They must leave,' mayor of Hazleton says after signing tough new law
By Michael Powell and Michelle García
Updated: 6:58 a.m. ET Aug 22, 2006
HAZLETON, Pa. - An immigrant's grandson, Louis J. Barletta, the mayor of this
once-sleepy hill city, leans forward behind the desk in his corner office and
with an easy smile confides his goal.
Barletta wants to make Hazleton "the toughest place on illegal immigrants in
America."
"What I'm doing here is protecting the legal taxpayer of any race," said the
dapper 50-year-old mayor, sweeping his hands toward the working-class city
outside. "And I will get rid of the illegal people. It's this simple: They must
leave."
Last month, in a raucous meeting, the mayor and City Council passed the Illegal
Immigration Relief Act. (Barletta wore a bulletproof vest because, he says,
Hazleton is menaced by a surge in crime committed by illegal immigrants.) The
act imposes a $1,000-per-day fine on any landlord who rents to an illegal
immigrant, and it revokes for five years the business license of any employer
who hires one.
The act also declares English to be the city's official language. Employees are
forbidden to translate documents into another language without official
authorization.
The law doesn't take effect for another month. But the Republican mayor already
sees progress. "I see illegal immigrants picking up and leaving -- some Mexican
restaurants say business is off 75 percent," Barletta says. "The message is out
there."
So another fire is set in the nation's immigration wars, which as often burn
most fiercely not in the urban megalopolises but in small cities and towns,
where for the first time in generations immigrants have made their presence
felt. In these corners, the mayors, councils and cops cobble together ambitious
plans -- some of which are legally dubious -- to turn back illegal immigration.
'Fear of change'
Last year two New Hampshire police chiefs began arresting illegal immigrants for
trespassing, a tactic the courts tossed out. On New York's Long Island, the
Suffolk County Legislature is expected to adopt a proposal next month
prohibiting contractors from hiring illegal immigrants.
Hazleton has upped that ante, and four neighboring municipalities in
Pennsylvania and Riverside, N.J., already have passed identical ordinances.
Seven more cities, from Allentown, Pa., to Palm Beach, Fla., are debating
similar legislation.
"The ideas that these things are happening spontaneously would be mistaken,"
said Devin Burghart, who tracks the immigration wars for the nonprofit Center
for New Community in Chicago. "What is driving folks is fear of change and
changing demographics."
Rick Smith / AP file
Hispanic protesters wave American flags outside of City Hall in Hazleton, Pa.,
on July 13, hours before the City Council approved the Illegal Immigration
Relief Act, which would deny licenses to businesses that employ illegal
immigrants, fine landlords $1,000 for each illegal immigrant discovered renting
their properties, and require city documents to be in English only.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
German, Italian and Japanese television crews have interviewed Barletta. He has
received 9,000 favorable e-mails and has raised thousands of dollars for the
city's legal defense on a Web site called Small Town Defenders. (Two staffers
from Sen. Rick Santorum's staff prepared the site; Santorum, a Republican who is
in a tight reelection race, has pushed for immigration crackdowns.)
But Barletta and the council just might walk off a legal cliff. The American
Civil Liberties Union and the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund have
sued to block the ordinance, saying it could ensnare many who are here legally.
Even the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which organizes cities and
towns to push for tighter immigration quotas and much tougher enforcement, says
Hazleton's ordinance is overly broad.
"If you are going to use the word 'illegal immigrant,' you have to be very
careful when you are defining that term that it corresponds to federal
immigration classification," said Michael Hethmon, a lawyer with FAIR. "You
can't use terminology that mixes and matches illegal immigrants and legal
immigrants."
Working for a revival
High in coal country, Hazleton sits perched on a rocky mountain ridge, and more
than once immigration has been the agent of the city's deliverance.
Hazleton (it was supposed to be "Hazelton," but a clerk misspelled the name at
incorporation) was founded in the early 1800s atop a thick vein of anthracite
coal -- "black diamonds" -- and immigrants arrived by the thousands to mine it.
The Irish came first, then Italians and Tiroleans, Poles and Slavs. There were
mine disasters, and for decades bosses and workers fought pitched wars. Always
there were complaints that the most recent arrivals didn't speak English or
understand American customs.
Hazleton's city fathers, though, tended to be progressive. In 1891, the city
became the third in the nation to electrify. And they helped silk and garment
mills open. Not all of this was wholesome -- worthies from Murder Inc., not
least mafia boss Albert Anastasia, owned a few mills. Sometimes politics was
settled with fists or a carefully aimed pistol.
In the 1930s the coal mines closed, and then the mills moved south. Barletta was
elected mayor in 2000, and he's credited with working hard at Hazleton's
revival.
But the big change came half a decade back when Latinos -- Puerto Ricans, who
are citizens of the United States, and Dominicans -- began driving west on
Interstate 80, fleeing the high housing prices and cacophony of inner-city New
York, Philadelphia and Providence. They found in Hazleton a city with an
industrial base and cheap housing (an old Victorian could be had for $40,000
five years ago).
Latino-owned markets, restaurants and clothing stores sprang up along Wyoming
Street, and property values tripled. Hazleton's population has jumped from
23,000 to 31,000 in the past six years.
Daniel Diaz stands behind the cash register in his supermarket filled with
plantains and tamales and Goya products. The gray-haired grocer was born in the
Dominican Republic but spent 31 years in New York City. He moved here in 2000.
He loved the mountain air and bought properties and invited friends to move
here, too.
"Five years ago?" He's incredulous you might think it was better then. "It was
d-e-a-d. It's gotten better and better.
"Now? Business is down. I don't get it -- they don't like this revival?"
'War on the illegals'
Barletta says it's not that simple. He says his epiphany came in May, when
several illegal immigrants walked up to a local man at 11 o'clock one night and
shot him in the forehead. One suspect had four false identity papers. "It took
us nine hours of overtime just to run down who he was," Barletta said.
This, he said, came on the heels of crack dealing on playgrounds and pit bulls
lunging at cops.
"I lay in bed and thought: I've lost my city," he recalls. "I love the new legal
immigrants; they want their kids to be safe just like I do. I had to declare war
on the illegals."
In truth, the crime wave is hard to measure. Crime is up 10 percent, but the
population has risen just as fast. Violent crime has jumped more sharply, but on
a small statistical base. Barletta insists there's no whiff of racial
antagonism. "This isn't racial, because 'illegal' and 'legal' don't have a
race," he says.
It's not hard, however, to discern a note of racial grievance. Many whites who
attended the council vote serenaded Latino opponents with chants of "Hit the
road, Jack!" A prominent Hispanic leader said Hazleton had become a "Nazi city."
But it's a complicated tapestry. To walk Sixth Street, near the ridge line, is
to hear white old-timers warn about the gang graffiti and drug dealing on
playgrounds, and then listen as Latino homeowners echo those complaints. A
Puerto Rican metal worker and a ponytailed white truck driver swap stories about
Mexican laborers driving down construction wages.
Connie and David Fallotovich sit on their porch on a cool summer evening. They
sort of miss their sleepy old white city, and they favor a crackdown -- why
should an illegal immigrant get a break? They also see their new Dominican
neighbors as a big improvement.
David, a custodian, jerks his head at the house next door. "The couple now is
really nice. Tell you the truth, buddy, a white family lived there for 20 years
and they were a . . . nightmare."
© 2006 The Washington Post Company
======================================================
AFP/Getty Images/File - Wed Aug 16, 9:26 PM ET
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/060817/photos_ts_afp/1ead31ae6b77159220a7e625befcef12
Two unidentified girls walk through the Hispanic business district where a
Mexican flag is displayed, June 2006 in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. Citizens of
Hazleton have filed a class action suit against a new municipal regulation they
say is excessive in its attempt to rid the town of illegal immigrants, court
sources said.(AFP/Getty Images/File/William Thomas Cain)
Subscribing:
To subscribe to the list, send mail to lawofcolor@lists.riseup.net.
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Subject: [nyc-immigrantalert] NY Times - Day Laborers' Lawsuit Casts Spotlight on a Nationwide Conflict
Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2006 9:04 AM
===================================================
Hazleton & Mamoroneck resources courtesy PRLDEF
http://www.prldef.org/
The Case Against Hazleton
* Hazleton agrees to delay enforcement of harsh anti-immigration bill
* Residentes demandan que se cancele la Ley Anti-inmigrante en el Pueblo de
Hazleton, PA.
Mamaroneck
* Day Laborers’ Lawsuit Casts Spotlight on a Nationwide Conflict
* Last witness of the day says police impeded workers
================================================================
more background articles:
http://www.citizensvoice.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=17104090&BRD=2259&PAG=461&dept_id=455154&rfi=6
citizensvoice.com
The Citizens Voice
Labor Day rally will target Hazleton’s illegal immigration law
BY WADE MALCOLM
STAFF WRITER
08/24/2006
Leaders of Hazleton’s Hispanic community hope more than 2,000 people will gather
for a demonstration against the city’s illegal immigration ordinance on Labor
Day weekend.
What all those demonstrators will do when they arrive in Memorial Park at
Diamond Avenue and Church Street is yet to be determined.
The initial flier circulated by organizers detailed a two-part schedule for the
Sept. 3 event: at 1 p.m. demonstrators assemble; at 2 p.m., they march to city
hall.
Organizers, though, are reconsidering phase two, fearing it could turn a
peaceful protest into an ugly scene, like a similar event did in Riverside, N.J.
On Sunday, demonstrators there marched down a street protesting a Hazleton-type
ordinance that punishes those who employ or rent to illegal immigrants.
Ugly confrontations ensued, according to an article in The Philadelphia
Inquirer, with counter-protesters cursing and spitting at the marchers.
“I don’t want this to take a divisive tone,” said Dr. Agapito Lopez, one of the
event’s organizers who believes a march could be “a sign of division.”
The demonstration is likely to take the form of a contained vigil, Lopez said,
with members of the clergy from various faiths present.
Lopez said he has been in communication with Hazleton police to ensure the event
would be peaceful.
“We would hope it is conducted in an orderly fashion, and we’re confident that
our police department will do everything to ensure that,” Hazleton City
Solicitor Christopher Slusser said.
A pro-union advocacy group, Philadelphia Area Jobs with Justice, is helping to
organize the event and hoping to bus more than 1,000 demonstrators from the
Philadelphia area to join in the protest, according to Director Fabricio
Rodriguez.
Rodriguez said the group is interested in the demonstration because the
ordinance “will hurt workers and the economy” in Hazleton.
Lopez said he has wanted to plan some kind of demonstration ever since the
ordinance was proposed. A rally he tried to plan for Aug. 13 did not occur, and
he hopes the Labor Day weekend does not decrease the turnout. But most
importantly, he said, the event must occur without incident.
“If we have a single bad incident, it will smear everything else we are doing,”
he said. “I don’t think it would be welcome in the community, and I don’t think
it will better our cause.”
wmalcolm@citizensvoice.com
©The Citizens Voice 2006
===================================================================
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14463098/
MSNBC
Pa. city puts illegal immigrants on notice
'They must leave,' mayor of Hazleton says after signing tough new law
By Michael Powell and Michelle García
Updated: 6:58 a.m. ET Aug 22, 2006
HAZLETON, Pa. - An immigrant's grandson, Louis J. Barletta, the mayor of this
once-sleepy hill city, leans forward behind the desk in his corner office and
with an easy smile confides his goal.
Barletta wants to make Hazleton "the toughest place on illegal immigrants in
America."
"What I'm doing here is protecting the legal taxpayer of any race," said the
dapper 50-year-old mayor, sweeping his hands toward the working-class city
outside. "And I will get rid of the illegal people. It's this simple: They must
leave."
Last month, in a raucous meeting, the mayor and City Council passed the Illegal
Immigration Relief Act. (Barletta wore a bulletproof vest because, he says,
Hazleton is menaced by a surge in crime committed by illegal immigrants.) The
act imposes a $1,000-per-day fine on any landlord who rents to an illegal
immigrant, and it revokes for five years the business license of any employer
who hires one.
The act also declares English to be the city's official language. Employees are
forbidden to translate documents into another language without official
authorization.
The law doesn't take effect for another month. But the Republican mayor already
sees progress. "I see illegal immigrants picking up and leaving -- some Mexican
restaurants say business is off 75 percent," Barletta says. "The message is out
there."
So another fire is set in the nation's immigration wars, which as often burn
most fiercely not in the urban megalopolises but in small cities and towns,
where for the first time in generations immigrants have made their presence
felt. In these corners, the mayors, councils and cops cobble together ambitious
plans -- some of which are legally dubious -- to turn back illegal immigration.
'Fear of change'
Last year two New Hampshire police chiefs began arresting illegal immigrants for
trespassing, a tactic the courts tossed out. On New York's Long Island, the
Suffolk County Legislature is expected to adopt a proposal next month
prohibiting contractors from hiring illegal immigrants.
Hazleton has upped that ante, and four neighboring municipalities in
Pennsylvania and Riverside, N.J., already have passed identical ordinances.
Seven more cities, from Allentown, Pa., to Palm Beach, Fla., are debating
similar legislation.
"The ideas that these things are happening spontaneously would be mistaken,"
said Devin Burghart, who tracks the immigration wars for the nonprofit Center
for New Community in Chicago. "What is driving folks is fear of change and
changing demographics."
Rick Smith / AP file
Hispanic protesters wave American flags outside of City Hall in Hazleton, Pa.,
on July 13, hours before the City Council approved the Illegal Immigration
Relief Act, which would deny licenses to businesses that employ illegal
immigrants, fine landlords $1,000 for each illegal immigrant discovered renting
their properties, and require city documents to be in English only.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
German, Italian and Japanese television crews have interviewed Barletta. He has
received 9,000 favorable e-mails and has raised thousands of dollars for the
city's legal defense on a Web site called Small Town Defenders. (Two staffers
from Sen. Rick Santorum's staff prepared the site; Santorum, a Republican who is
in a tight reelection race, has pushed for immigration crackdowns.)
But Barletta and the council just might walk off a legal cliff. The American
Civil Liberties Union and the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund have
sued to block the ordinance, saying it could ensnare many who are here legally.
Even the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which organizes cities and
towns to push for tighter immigration quotas and much tougher enforcement, says
Hazleton's ordinance is overly broad.
"If you are going to use the word 'illegal immigrant,' you have to be very
careful when you are defining that term that it corresponds to federal
immigration classification," said Michael Hethmon, a lawyer with FAIR. "You
can't use terminology that mixes and matches illegal immigrants and legal
immigrants."
Working for a revival
High in coal country, Hazleton sits perched on a rocky mountain ridge, and more
than once immigration has been the agent of the city's deliverance.
Hazleton (it was supposed to be "Hazelton," but a clerk misspelled the name at
incorporation) was founded in the early 1800s atop a thick vein of anthracite
coal -- "black diamonds" -- and immigrants arrived by the thousands to mine it.
The Irish came first, then Italians and Tiroleans, Poles and Slavs. There were
mine disasters, and for decades bosses and workers fought pitched wars. Always
there were complaints that the most recent arrivals didn't speak English or
understand American customs.
Hazleton's city fathers, though, tended to be progressive. In 1891, the city
became the third in the nation to electrify. And they helped silk and garment
mills open. Not all of this was wholesome -- worthies from Murder Inc., not
least mafia boss Albert Anastasia, owned a few mills. Sometimes politics was
settled with fists or a carefully aimed pistol.
In the 1930s the coal mines closed, and then the mills moved south. Barletta was
elected mayor in 2000, and he's credited with working hard at Hazleton's
revival.
But the big change came half a decade back when Latinos -- Puerto Ricans, who
are citizens of the United States, and Dominicans -- began driving west on
Interstate 80, fleeing the high housing prices and cacophony of inner-city New
York, Philadelphia and Providence. They found in Hazleton a city with an
industrial base and cheap housing (an old Victorian could be had for $40,000
five years ago).
Latino-owned markets, restaurants and clothing stores sprang up along Wyoming
Street, and property values tripled. Hazleton's population has jumped from
23,000 to 31,000 in the past six years.
Daniel Diaz stands behind the cash register in his supermarket filled with
plantains and tamales and Goya products. The gray-haired grocer was born in the
Dominican Republic but spent 31 years in New York City. He moved here in 2000.
He loved the mountain air and bought properties and invited friends to move
here, too.
"Five years ago?" He's incredulous you might think it was better then. "It was
d-e-a-d. It's gotten better and better.
"Now? Business is down. I don't get it -- they don't like this revival?"
'War on the illegals'
Barletta says it's not that simple. He says his epiphany came in May, when
several illegal immigrants walked up to a local man at 11 o'clock one night and
shot him in the forehead. One suspect had four false identity papers. "It took
us nine hours of overtime just to run down who he was," Barletta said.
This, he said, came on the heels of crack dealing on playgrounds and pit bulls
lunging at cops.
"I lay in bed and thought: I've lost my city," he recalls. "I love the new legal
immigrants; they want their kids to be safe just like I do. I had to declare war
on the illegals."
In truth, the crime wave is hard to measure. Crime is up 10 percent, but the
population has risen just as fast. Violent crime has jumped more sharply, but on
a small statistical base. Barletta insists there's no whiff of racial
antagonism. "This isn't racial, because 'illegal' and 'legal' don't have a
race," he says.
It's not hard, however, to discern a note of racial grievance. Many whites who
attended the council vote serenaded Latino opponents with chants of "Hit the
road, Jack!" A prominent Hispanic leader said Hazleton had become a "Nazi city."
But it's a complicated tapestry. To walk Sixth Street, near the ridge line, is
to hear white old-timers warn about the gang graffiti and drug dealing on
playgrounds, and then listen as Latino homeowners echo those complaints. A
Puerto Rican metal worker and a ponytailed white truck driver swap stories about
Mexican laborers driving down construction wages.
Connie and David Fallotovich sit on their porch on a cool summer evening. They
sort of miss their sleepy old white city, and they favor a crackdown -- why
should an illegal immigrant get a break? They also see their new Dominican
neighbors as a big improvement.
David, a custodian, jerks his head at the house next door. "The couple now is
really nice. Tell you the truth, buddy, a white family lived there for 20 years
and they were a . . . nightmare."
© 2006 The Washington Post Company
======================================================
AFP/Getty Images/File - Wed Aug 16, 9:26 PM ET
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/060817/photos_ts_afp/1ead31ae6b77159220a7e625befcef12
Two unidentified girls walk through the Hispanic business district where a
Mexican flag is displayed, June 2006 in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. Citizens of
Hazleton have filed a class action suit against a new municipal regulation they
say is excessive in its attempt to rid the town of illegal immigrants, court
sources said.(AFP/Getty Images/File/William Thomas Cain)
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To subscribe to the list, send mail to lawofcolor@lists.riseup.net.
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